Spina bifida

Spina bifida

Spina bifida is a congenital condition where the spinal cord and surrounding structures do not form properly, leading to varying degrees of physical impairment, particularly in the back and legs. Treatment for back and leg issues resulting from spina bifida focuses on managing symptoms, improving mobility, and enhancing quality of life. Early intervention is crucial and typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including neurosurgery to repair the spinal defect shortly after birth, which helps prevent further damage to the spinal cord. Ongoing care may involve physical therapy to strengthen muscles, improve coordination, and maximize mobility. Orthopedic interventions, such as braces or orthopedic surgery, can correct deformities and support proper alignment. In some cases, assistive devices like wheelchairs or walkers are necessary to aid mobility. Pain management and regular monitoring of spinal health are also essential, as children with spina bifida may experience chronic back pain or leg weakness. Through a comprehensive treatment plan, individuals with spina bifida can achieve greater independence and a higher quality of life despite the challenges posed by the condition.